Toxic changes in neutrophils including cytoplasmic basophilia and vacuolisation were seen in 101 (91.8%) of 110 blood smears of diseased cows. The median neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio was 0.97 in diseased cows and 0.63 in controls. Twenty-one diseased cows (16.4%) had a regenerative and 57 (44.5%) had a degenerative left shift. In diseased cows, eosinopenia occurred in 66.4% (controls, 1.8%), monocytopenia in 40.6% (4.2%) and lymphopenia in 60.2% (1.8%). Cases had increased band (77.3%) and metamyelocyte (25.0%) counts compared with controls (0.6 and 0%, respectively). 2598 cells/µL), and 69.5 and 17.3%, respectively, had counts below the reference interval. Diseased cows had significantly lower segmented neutrophil counts than controls (860 vs. Significantly more cows with ATM had leukopenia (60.1 vs. Except for band neutrophils and metamyelocytes, the counts of all components of the leukogram were lower in cases compared with controls. The median total leukocyte count of cases was 4300 cells/µL (interquartile range = 2300–8200/µL), which was significantly lower than 8000 cells/µL (6525–9300/µL) in controls. Bacteriological culture showed Gram-negative pathogens in 100 cows (63.3%), Gram-positive in 15 (9.5%) and yeast in 4 (2.5%). A single quarter was affected in 119 cows (75.3%), two quarters in 37 cows (23.4%) and three quarters in two cows (1.3%). The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver ( ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.Īll cows with ATM had a poor appetite or anorexia, and 34 cows (21.5%) were recumbent. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. So, bring home the PowerLite Home Cinema 8100, for big-screen entertainment you have to see to believe - all at an incredible value.Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. And, it offers easy maintenance with an efficient cooling system and convenient dust filtration system. Best of all, with the exclusive cinema filter from Epson and powerful lens by Fujinon® - a brand trusted by renowned Hollywood filmmakers - you’re sure to experience movies like never before.
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